Oil-based stains can be applied under any finishes, except those that are water-based. When using other types of stains, you will have to match it with the sealing product you intend to use to finish the workpiece. If the project piece is to be purposed for outdoor-only use, you may consider applying a varnish-based stain, let it dry and call it a day. To decide which stain to use, consider what type of wood you will be working with, its condition, the project you intend to build, and its final resting place, so to speak. All four have their place and purpose depending on a couple of different factors. Primarily, there are four common types of stain used today: water, oil, gel, and varnish-based stains. So, a “stain” changes the wood’s color or tint and a “finish” offers protection and gives it an enhanced look. A finish can also provide that wet or shiny appearance, which is also a matter of preference. Traditionally, finishing was created solely to provide additional protection against the weather and daily wear and tear. Although, there are some finishes that offer a one-step staining and finishing solution. Technically, staining should not be confused with wood finishing or wood painting. People often use the word “staining” interchangeably with finishing or sealing, which technically isn’t correct. Staining is done using a tinted coating which is a bit similar to paint. Wood staining is the process of enhancing the color of the wood to bring out the visibility of its beautiful natural grain. The question is: which stain do you choose? And then, how to stain wood without botching your project? In this article, I will try to answer all of your questions. Staining can also be very useful if you want to restore the former beauty of your old piece of furniture. When needed, staining can be a great way to give a more vibrant look to your wood project. Sometimes, your project may look way better if you keep the natural look of your wood and maybe just apply a clear finish. Staining is a matter of preference and it is not always necessary.
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